An ingrown toenail is a condition where the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the skin adjacent to it, leading to pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toe.
Cutting toenails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the surrounding skin.
Wearing tight shoes or improper-fitting socks may put pressure on the toes, causing the nails to grow inward.
Injury to the toe, such as stubbing or dropping something heavy on it, can lead to an ingrown toenail.
Some people have a natural predisposition to ingrown toenails due to the shape of their toenails or the structure of their toes.
Conditions affecting the nails, like fungal infections, can also contribute to the development of ingrown toenails.
Excess moisture from sweating can soften the skin and contribute to the condition.
Conditions such as fungal infections can alter the health of the nail and surrounding skin.
Conditions like diabetes or circulatory issues can predispose individuals to ingrown toenails due to decreased sensation or poor healing.
For mild cases, conservative treatments can often be effective:
A podiatrist may remove the portion of the nail that is ingrown if conservative measures fail.
This procedure involves chemical destruction of the nail matrix to prevent the ingrown nail from recurring. It is usually performed under local anaesthesia.
If there is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed, and the ingrown portion of the nail is removed and drained.
Podiatrists can provide advice on appropriately trimming nails and selecting proper footwear.
Trim toenails straight across and avoid rounding the corners.
Wear shoes that fit well, with adequate space around the toes.
Keep feet clean and dry to reduce the risk of infections.
Seek care for any toe injuries or persistent nail conditions.
If you believe you have an ingrown toenail, our Podiatrists at Sydney Podiatry can provided accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment tailored to your situation.
